{"id":2663,"date":"2025-06-24T09:47:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T09:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/tool\/outil-3-4-comment-bien-couvrir-votre-sol"},"modified":"2025-10-28T12:27:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T12:27:33","slug":"outil-3-4-comment-bien-couvrir-votre-sol","status":"publish","type":"tool","link":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/tool\/outil-3-4-comment-bien-couvrir-votre-sol","title":{"rendered":"Outil 3.4. Comment bien couvrir votre sol"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2663\" class=\"elementor elementor-2663 elementor-1301\" data-elementor-post-type=\"tool\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14cc477 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14cc477\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34bf47e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34bf47e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laisser le sol nu revient \u00e0 le laisser sans protection. Un sol couvert retient davantage l&rsquo;eau, conserve les nutriments et favorise des cultures plus saines. Il aide \u00e9galement \u00e0 lutter contre l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion, la s\u00e9cheresse et la pression des mauvaises herbes.  <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e7519d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e7519d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21aefa3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21aefa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AVANTAGES DE LA COUVERTURE DU SOL\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb4b50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adb4b50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prot\u00e8ge le sol de l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion (vent et eau)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9liore l&rsquo;humidit\u00e9 du sol et r\u00e9duit le stress li\u00e9 \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supprime naturellement les mauvaises herbes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nourrit la vie du sol et am\u00e9liore sa fertilit\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permet \u00e0 vos champs d&rsquo;\u00eatre productifs toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec9822c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec9822c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DEUX FA\u00c7ONS PRINCIPALES DE COUVRIR LE SOL\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086c3c e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"a086c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"168324156\" aria-label=\"Onglets. Ouvrez des \u00e9l\u00e9ments avec Entrer ou Espace, fermez-les avec Echape et naviguez \u00e0 l&#039;aide des touches fl\u00e9ch\u00e9es.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241561\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241561\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241561\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t1. Cultures de couverture (plantes vivantes)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241562\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241562\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241562\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t2. Paillage (mati\u00e8res v\u00e9g\u00e9tales mortes ou mati\u00e8res organiques)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241563\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241563\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241563\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCONSEILS\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241564\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241564\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241564\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tOBTENEZ DE L'AIDE\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241561\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241561\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-ffb5896 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffb5896\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7701ee5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7701ee5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il s&rsquo;agit de plantes \u00e0 croissance rapide sem\u00e9es entre ou apr\u00e8s les cultures principales.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Options courantes :<\/b><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u00e9gumineuses <\/b>\u2013 ajoutent de l&rsquo;azote<\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gramin\u00e9es <\/b>\u2013 enrichissent la mati\u00e8re organique<\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Brassicac\u00e9es <\/b>\u2013 a\u00e8rent les sols compact\u00e9s<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Quand planter :<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pendant la culture \u2013 entre les rang\u00e9es de cultures<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9colte (fin de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9\/automne)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre les rang\u00e9es dans les vergers ou les vignobles<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans les champs en jach\u00e8re pour maintenir le sol en \u00e9tat<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Comment g\u00e9rer :<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Semer les graines directement dans les chaumes ou labourer l\u00e9g\u00e8rement<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tondre ou rouler avant de planter la prochaine culture<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laisser les racines dans le sol pour qu&rsquo;elles se d\u00e9composent et nourrissent les micro-organismes<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241562\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241562\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-41b4079 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41b4079\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cda37ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cda37ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Meilleurs mat\u00e9riaux :<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paille ou foin<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tontes de gazon<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compost ou fumier bien d\u00e9compos\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copeaux de bois (pour les vergers)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Comment :<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u00c9talez une couche <b>de 5 \u00e0 10 cm d&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur<\/b> directement sur le sol<\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gardez un espace libre autour des jeunes tiges (pour \u00e9viter la pourriture)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renouveler l&rsquo;application si le paillis se d\u00e9compose ou s&rsquo;amincit<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Quand :<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autour des l\u00e9gumes, des arbres et des buissons<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pendant les saisons s\u00e8ches ou en p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sur les chemins ou les bordures de champs<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241563\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241563\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-0853ef0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0853ef0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7352f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb7352f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ne laissez jamais le sol nu<\/b>, m\u00eame entre les plantations<\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Combinez <b>les cultures de couverture et le paillage<\/b> pour un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice maximal<\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisez des mat\u00e9riaux locaux pour r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts et faciliter l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e9rifiez toujours que le paillis ne contient pas de graines de mauvaises herbes ou de maladies<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1683241564\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1683241564\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-0bac6d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0bac6d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e413bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e413bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contactez votre centre de conseil agricole local pour : <\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des conseils sur la sant\u00e9 des sols<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Informations sur les m\u00e9langes de semences adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 votre r\u00e9gion<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subventions possibles pour l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration des sols<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":2058,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-2663","tool","type-tool","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tool\/2663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tool"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tool"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tool\/2663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2664,"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tool\/2663\/revisions\/2664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/training.wesem-erasmus.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}